1 Kings 10:19

Authorized King James Version

The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֵׁ֧שׁ
had six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#2
מַֽעֲל֣וֹת
steps
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
#3
לַכִּסֵּה֙
The throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#4
וְרֹאשׁ
and the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#5
עָגֹ֤ל
was round
circular
#6
לַכִּסֵּה֙
The throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#7
מֵאַֽחֲרָ֔יו
behind
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#8
הַיָּדֽוֹת׃
and there were stays
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
מִזֶּ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וּמִזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
מְק֣וֹם
on either side on the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#13
הַשָּׁ֑בֶת
of the seat
properly, session; but used also concretely, an abode or locality
#14
וּשְׁנַ֣יִם
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#15
אֲרָי֔וֹת
lions
a lion
#16
עֹֽמְדִ֖ים
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#17
אֵ֥צֶל
beside
a side; (as a preposition) near
#18
הַיָּדֽוֹת׃
and there were stays
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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